| Journey of infertile couples: scoping the barriers for infertility care among infertile women in Morocco |
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Meriem Ouadrhiri1,2, Chaymae Rochdi3, Rachida Archou2,4, Mounia Amazian5,6, Mustapha Boucetta2,4, Nawal Mouhoute5,7, Nisrine Mamouni1,8, Kamelia Amazian2,9 |
1Biomedical and Translational Research Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco
2Laboratory of Health Sciences, Care and Techniques, Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques, Fez, Morocco
3Maternal-Child and Mental Health Research Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmcy, Mohammed First University, Oujda, Morocco
4Clinical Neuroscience Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco
5Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques, Rabat, Morocco
6Research Laboratory in Management Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
7Department of Communication, CHU Hassan II, Fez, Morocco
8Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Service, Hassan II University Hospital, Fez, Morocco
9Department of Human Pathology, Biomedicine and Environment Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco |
Correspondence:
Meriem Ouadrhiri,
Email: meriem.ouadrhiri@usmba.ac.ma
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Received: 22 September 2024 • Revised: 5 January 2025 • Accepted: 4 March 2025 |
| Abstract |
Objective
The World Health Organization recognized infertility as a disease and emphasized universal access to high-quality treatment as a fundamental component of reproductive health. Nevertheless, inequality and inequity in infertility care are pervasive in Morocco, access to care is hindered by multiple potential barriers delaying treatment seeking and management. This study aimed to explore factors and barriers to assisted reproductive technology (ART) among infertile women in Morocco.
Methods
This is a cross-sectional analytical study relies on prospective data collected through a standardized questionnaire, was carried out in January-June 2023. The target population concerned 110 infertile women attending a private clinic in Morocco.
Results
Women who experienced infertility in Morrocco have demonstrated several barriers including: cost and lack of financial means (90%) and distance from fertility care (80%). On bivariate analysis findings suggest there are multifactorial factors that influence access to ART: the age, marriage span, monthly household income, duration of infertility, and education level and profession. On multivariable logistic analysis, age over 35 years old (odds ratio [OR], 3.36; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.07-10.65; P=0.004) and the duration of infertility over 10 years (OR, 5.59; 95% CI, 1.24-25.24; P=0.003) remained significantly associated with women who had undergone ART.
Conclusion
This study has demonstrated that infertile women confront economic barriers, social pressure, and constraints related to health systems. Women over the age of 35 with the duration of infertility exceeding 10 years are certainly making more considerable economic efforts to access ART. Policy-makers must to take into account these barriers and factors to ensure efficient access to ART. |
| Key Words:
Access to care, ART, Barriers, Infertility, Moroccan women |
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