Comparison between Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome and uncomplicated pelvic inflammatory disease. |
Na Jung Oh, Cha Nam Jung, Eun Sung Seo |
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Myongji Hospital, Kwandong University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea. silverstar51@naver.com |
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Abstract |
OBJECTIVE To compare the clinical characteristics, hematologic findings, microbiologic results of Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome (FHCS) to uncomplicated pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 41 patients of FHCS and 52 patients of uncomplicated PID in Myongji Hospital from January 2007 to August 2011. Between the two groups, we compared clinical manifestations, physical examination findings, hematologic findings, microbiologic study findings, abdomen and pelvic computed tomography. RESULTS: FHCS accounted for 14.3% of total cases of pelvic inflammatory disease at our medical institution. Patients of both groups visited with a chief complaint of abdominal pain. The most common symptom was the right upper quadrant (RUQ) pain (78.0%) in the FHCS group and the pelvic pain (75%) in the uncomplicated PID group. The incidence of pelvic organ tenderness and cervical motion tenderness was lower in the FHCS group as compared with the uncomplicated PID group. FHCS group was associated with significantly higher C-reactive protein level in comparison to that of uncomplicated PID group (P = 0.0175). In addition, higher incidence of chlamydial infection was noted in FHCS group. CONCLUSION: The typical signs of PID were not evident in some cases of FHCS. A gynecologic approach would therefore be mandatory for further evaluation and treatment in women who visited with a chief complaint of the acute RUQ pain. |
Key Words:
Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome, Pelvic inflammatory disease, Chlamydia trachomatis |
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