1. Basson R, Berman J, Burnett A, Derogatis L, Ferguson D, Fourcroy J, et al. Report of the international consensus development conference on female sexual dysfunction: definitions and classifications. J Urol 2000;163:888-893. PMID:
10688001.
2. Nappi R, Salonia A, Traish AM, van Lunsen RH, Vardi Y, Kodiglu A, et al. Clinical biologic pathophysiologies of women's sexual dysfunction. J Sex Med 2005;2:4-25. PMID:
16422901.
3. Laumann EO, Paik A, Rosen RC. Sexual dysfunction in the United States: prevalence and predictors. JAMA 1999;281:537-544. PMID:
10022110.
4. Song SH, Jeon H, Kim SW, Paick JS, Son H. The prevalence and risk factors of female sexual dysfunction in young Korean women: an internet-based survey. J Sex Med 2008;5:1694-1701. PMID:
18422495.
5. Hong H, Lee HJ, Kim SM, Jeon MJ, Shin DW, Choi HC, et al. Subclinical hypothyroidism is not a risk factor for female sexual dysfunction in Korean middle-aged women. Thyroid 2015 [Epub]. PMID:
10.1089/thy.2015.0015.
6. Moreira ED Jr, Kim SC, Glasser D, Gingell C. Sexual activity, prevalence of sexual problems, and associated help-seeking patterns in men and women aged 40-80 years in Korea: data from the Global Study of Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors (GSSAB). J Sex Med 2006;3:201-211. PMID:
16490013.
7. Ambrose JA, Barua RS. The pathophysiology of cigarette smoking and cardiovascular disease: an update. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;43:1731-1737. PMID:
15145091.
8. Tengs TO, Osgood ND. The link between smoking and impotence: two decades of evidence. Prev Med 2001;32:447-452. PMID:
11394947.
9. Mannino DM, Klevens RM, Flanders WD. Cigarette smoking: an independent risk factor for impotence? Am J Epidemiol 1994;140:1003-1008. PMID:
7985647.
10. Cao S, Gan Y, Dong X, Liu J, Lu Z. Association of quantity and duration of smoking with erectile dysfunction: a dose-response meta-analysis. J Sex Med 2014;11:2376-2384. PMID:
25052869.
11. Polsky JY, Aronson KJ, Heaton JP, Adams MA. Smoking and other lifestyle factors in relation to erectile dysfunction. BJU Int 2005;96:1355-1359. PMID:
16287457.
12. Sidi H, Puteh SE, Abdullah N, Midin M. The prevalence of sexual dysfunction and potential risk factors that may impair sexual function in Malaysian women. J Sex Med 2007;4:311-321. PMID:
17040486.
13. Cayan S, Akbay E, Bozlu M, Canpolat B, Acar D, Ulusoy E. The prevalence of female sexual dysfunction and potential risk factors that may impair sexual function in Turkish women. Urol Int 2004;72:52-57. PMID:
14730166.
14. Oksuz E, Malhan S. Prevalence and risk factors for female sexual dysfunction in Turkish women. J Urol 2006;175:654-658. PMID:
16407018.
15. Heatherton TF, Kozlowski LT, Frecker RC, Rickert W, Robinson J. Measuring the heaviness of smoking: using self-reported time to the first cigarette of the day and number of cigarettes smoked per day. Br J Addict 1989;84:791-799. PMID:
2758152.
16. Cooper J, Borland R, Yong HH, McNeill A, Murray RL, O'Connor RJ, et al. To what extent do smokers make spontaneous quit attempts and what are the implications for smoking cessation maintenance? Findings from the International Tobacco Control Four country survey. Nicotine Tob Res 2010;12(Suppl):S51-S57. PMID:
20889481.
17. Borland R, Yong HH, Balmford J, Cooper J, Cummings KM, O'Connor RJ, et al. Motivational factors predict quit attempts but not maintenance of smoking cessation: findings from the International Tobacco Control Four country project. Nicotine Tob Res 2010;12(Suppl):S4-S11. PMID:
20889479.
18. Kim HY, So HS, Park KS, Jeong SJ, Lee JY, Ryu SB. Development of the Korean-version of Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI). Korean J Androl 2002;20:50-56.
19. Wiegel M, Meston C, Rosen R. The female sexual function index (FSFI): cross-validation and development of clinical cutoff scores. J Sex Marital Ther 2005;31:1-20. PMID:
15841702.
20. Aslan E, Beji NK, Gungor I, Kadioglu A, Dikencik BK. Prevalence and risk factors for low sexual function in women: a study of 1,009 women in an outpatient clinic of a university hospital in Istanbul. J Sex Med 2008;5:2044-2052. PMID:
18564155.
21. Bagherzadeh R, Zahmatkeshan N, Gharibi T, Akaberian S, Mirzaei K, Kamali F, et al. Prevalence of female sexual dysfunction and related factors for under treatment in Bushehrian women of Iran. Sex Disabil 2010;28:39-49.
22. Jaafarpour M, Khani A, Khajavikhan J, Suhrabi Z. Female sexual dysfunction: prevalence and risk factors. J Clin Diagn Res 2013;7:2877-2880. PMID:
24551663.
23. Safarinejad MR. Female sexual dysfunction in a population-based study in Iran: prevalence and associated risk factors. Int J Impot Res 2006;18:382-395. PMID:
16395324.
24. Anastasiadis AG, Davis AR, Ghafar MA, Burchardt M, Shabsigh R. The epidemiology and definition of female sexual disorders. World J Urol 2002;20:74-78. PMID:
12107536.
25. Harte CB, Meston CM. The inhibitory effects of nicotine on physiological sexual arousal in nonsmoking women: results from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial. J Sex Med 2008;5:1184-1197. PMID:
18331269.
26. Diehl A, Silva RL, Laranjeira R. Female sexual dysfunction in patients with substance-related disorders. Clinics (Sao Paulo) 2013;68:205-212. PMID:
23525317.
27. Tziomalos K, Charsoulis F. Endocrine effects of tobacco smoking. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2004;61:664-674. PMID:
15579179.
28. Dennerstein L, Randolph J, Taffe J, Dudley E, Burger H. Hormones, mood, sexuality, and the menopausal transition. Fertil Steril 2002;77(Suppl 4):S42-S48. PMID:
12007901.
29. Battaglia C, Battaglia B, Mancini F, Persico N, Nappi RE, Paradisi R, et al. Cigarette smoking decreases the genital vascularization in young healthy, eumenorrheic women. J Sex Med 2011;8:1717-1725. PMID:
21477023.