| Clinical symptom of premenstrual syndrome in Korean women acorrding to tissue mineral concentration. |
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Hyun Hee Cho, In Chul Jung, Jae En Jung, Sae Kyung Choi, Su Yeun Kim, Mee Ran Kim, Yong Taek Lim, En Jung Kim, Jin Hong Kim |
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Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Catholic University of Korea, St.Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea. endogy@hanmail.net |
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| Abstract |
OBJECTIVE
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a disease with specific psychologic and physical symptoms on luteal phase. Its incidence is variable in 20~80%, but its cause is not definitely proved. Because progesterone and estrogen affect the balance of the body mineral, the alteration of progestorone and estrogen in the patients with PMS may effect the imbalance of tissue mineral, that can induce the specific symptoms of PMS. This study examines the relationship between symptoms of PMS and mineral count by tissue mineral test. METHODS: Women who volunteered for the tissue mineral test completed MMDQ questionnaire and checked blood test for Ca, Mg, Na, K, Cu, Zn. The tissue mineral test used the hair not treated within 3 weeks and not washed within 3 hours. The hair was send to TEI for the analysis. We used SPSS (14.0) for statistical analysis. RESULTS: The MMDQ score of the normal Mg group is significantly higher than the high Mg group (22.5+/-17.8 vs. 13.9+/-11.1), and the behavioral disorder score of the normal Na group is significantly lower than the low Na group (2.2+/-1.7 vs. 3.4+/-2.2). The MMDQ score of the normal Cu group is significantly lower than abnormal group (15.7+/-11.9 vs. 24.9+/-16.9). CONCLUSIONS: Total score of MMDQ showed difference according to magnesium and copper concentrations in tissue, and scores of behavioral disorder was affected by sodium concentration of tissue. Additional study about cause and effect relationship is required. |
| Key Words:
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS), Mineral, Tissue mineral content |
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