3. Tiong V, Rozita AM, Taib NA, Yip CH, Ng CH. Incidence of chemotherapy-induced ovarian failure in premenopausal women undergoing chemotherapy for breast cancer. World J Surg 2014;38:2288-2296. PMID:
24700093.
4. Howell S, Shalet S. Gonadal damage from chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 1998;27:927-943. PMID:
9922915.
5. Critchley HO, Wallace WH. Impact of cancer treatment on uterine function. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 2005;2005:64-68.
6. Rodriguez-Wallberg KA, Oktay K. Options on fertility preservation in female cancer patients. Cancer Treat Rev 2012;38:354-361. PMID:
22078869.
7. Monte LM, Ellis RR. Fertility of women in the United States: 2012. Washington, D.C.: United States Census Bureau; 2014. p. 20-575.
8. Rosen A, Rodriguez-Wallberg KA, Rosenzweig L. Psychosocial distress in young cancer survivors. Semin Oncol Nurs 2009;25:268-277. PMID:
19879433.
9. Zeltzer LK. Cancer in adolescents and young adults psychosocial aspects. Long-term survivors. Cancer 1993;71:3463-3468. PMID:
8490896.
10. Han HS, Ro J, Lee KS, Nam BH, Seo JA, Lee DH, et al. Analysis of chemotherapy-induced amenorrhea rates by three different anthracycline and taxane containing regimens for early breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2009;115:335-342. PMID:
18506620.
11. Lee S, Song JY, Ku SY, Kim SH, Kim T. Fertility preservation in women with cancer. Clin Exp Reprod Med 2012;39:46-51. PMID:
22816069.
12. Meirow D. Reproduction post-chemotherapy in young cancer patients. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2000;169:123-131. PMID:
11155944.
13. Wallace WH, Anderson RA, Irvine DS. Fertility preservation for young patients with cancer: who is at risk and what can be offered? Lancet Oncol 2005;6:209-218. PMID:
15811616.
14. Meirow D, Nugent D. The effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy on female reproduction. Hum Reprod Update 2001;7:535-543. PMID:
11727861.
15. Speiser B, Rubin P, Casarett G. Aspermia following lower truncal irradiation in Hodgkin’s disease. Cancer 1973;32:692-698. PMID:
4726968.
16. Sklar C. Maintenance of ovarian function and risk of premature menopause related to cancer treatment. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 2005;2005:25-27.
17. Wallace WH, Thomson AB, Saran F, Kelsey TW. Predicting age of ovarian failure after radiation to a field that includes the ovaries. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2005;62:738-744. PMID:
15936554.
18. Wo JY, Viswanathan AN. Impact of radiotherapy on fertility, pregnancy, and neonatal outcomes in female cancer patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2009;73:1304-1312. PMID:
19306747.
19. Green DM, Sklar CA, Boice JD Jr, Mulvihill JJ, Whitton JA, Stovall M, et al. Ovarian failure and reproductive outcomes after childhood cancer treatment: results from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. J Clin Oncol 2009;27:2374-2381. PMID:
19364956.
20. Chemaitilly W, Mertens AC, Mitby P, Whitton J, Stovall M, Yasui Y, et al. Acute ovarian failure in the childhood cancer survivor study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006;91:1723-1728. PMID:
16492690.
21. Wallace WH, Thomson AB, Kelsey TW. The radiosensitivity of the human oocyte. Hum Reprod 2003;18:117-121. PMID:
12525451.
22. Lee SJ, Schover LR, Partridge AH, Patrizio P, Wallace WH, Hagerty K, et al. American Society of Clinical Oncology recommendations on fertility preservation in cancer patients. J Clin Oncol 2006;24:2917-2931. PMID:
16651642.
23. Forman EJ, Anders CK, Behera MA. Pilot survey of oncologists regarding treatment-related infertility and fertility preservation in female cancer patients. J Reprod Med 2009;54:203-207. PMID:
19438160.
24. Armuand GM, Rodriguez-Wallberg KA, Wettergren L, Ahlgren J, Enblad G, Höglund M, et al. Sex differences in fertility-related information received by young adult cancer survivors. J Clin Oncol 2012;30:2147-2153. PMID:
22585695.
25. Lee S, Heytens E, Moy F, Ozkavukcu S, Oktay K. Determinants of access to fertility preservation in women with breast cancer. Fertil Steril 2011;95:1932-1936. PMID:
21371704.
26. Goodwin T, Elizabeth Oosterhuis B, Kiernan M, Hudson MM, Dahl GV. Attitudes and practices of pediatric oncology providers regarding fertility issues. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2007;48:80-85. PMID:
16572406.
27. Lee S, Ozkavukcu S, Heytens E, Moy F, Oktay K. Value of early referral to fertility preservation in young women with breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 2010;28:4683-4686. PMID:
20876425.
28. Lee S, Oktay K. Does higher starting dose of FSH stimulation with letrozole improve fertility preservation outcomes in women with breast cancer? Fertil Steril 2012;98:961-964.e1. PMID:
22771027.
29. Wang A, Santistevan A, Hunter Cohn K, Copperman A, Nulsen J, Miller BT, et al. Freeze-only versus fresh embryo transfer in a multicenter matched cohort study: contribution of progesterone and maternal age to success rates. Fertil Steril 2017;108:254-261.e4. PMID:
28579411.
30. Gosden R. Cryopreservation: a cold look at technology for fertility preservation. Fertil Steril 2011;96:264-268. PMID:
21718989.
31. Palermo G, Joris H, Devroey P, Van Steirteghem AC. Pregnancies after intracytoplasmic injection of single spermatozoon into an oocyte. Lancet 1992;340:17-18. PMID:
1351601.
32. Katayama KP, Stehlik J, Kuwayama M, Kato O, Stehlik E. High survival rate of vitrified human oocytes results in clinical pregnancy. Fertil Steril 2003;80:223-224. PMID:
12849831.
33. Pavone ME, Confino R, Steinberg M. Female fertility preservation: a clinical perspective. Minerva Ginecol 2016;68:458-465. PMID:
26847846.
34. Marnitz S, Köhler C, Schneider A, Seiler F, Hinkelbein W. Interindividual variability of lymph drainages in patients with cervical cancer. Implication on irradiation planning. Strahlenther Onkol 2006;182:80-85. PMID:
16447014.
35. Martin JR, Kodaman P, Oktay K, Taylor HS. Ovarian cryopreservation with transposition of a contralateral ovary: a combined approach for fertility preservation in women receiving pelvic radiation. Fertil Steril 2007;87:189.e5-189.e7.
36. Moore HC, Unger JM, Phillips KA, Boyle F, Hitre E, Porter D, et al. Goserelin for ovarian protection during breast-cancer adjuvant chemotherapy. N Engl J Med 2015;372:923-932. PMID:
25738668.
37. Oktay K, Rodriguez-Wallberg K, Munster P. Ovarian protection during adjuvant chemotherapy. N Engl J Med 2015;372:2268-2269.
38. Kano M, Sosulski AE, Zhang L, Saatcioglu HD, Wang D, Nagykery N, et al. AMH/MIS as a contraceptive that protects the ovarian reserve during chemotherapy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2017;114:E1688-E1697. PMID:
28137855.
39. Li F, Turan V, Lierman S, Cuvelier C, De Sutter P, Oktay K. Sphingosine-1-phosphate prevents chemotherapy-induced human primordial follicle death. Hum Reprod 2014;29:107-113. PMID:
24221908.
40. Plante M, Gregoire J, Renaud MC, Roy M. The vaginal radical trachelectomy: an update of a series of 125 cases and 106 pregnancies. Gynecol Oncol 2011;121:290-297. PMID:
21255824.
41. National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc.NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology (NCCN Guidelines®). Version 3. Ovarian cancer: including fallopian tube cancer and primary peritoneal cancer [Internet]. Fort Washington (PA): National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc.; c2017. cited 2017 Aug 30. Available from:
https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/ovarian.pdf.
42. National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc.NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology (NCCN Guidelines®). Version 1. Adolescent and young adult (AYA) oncology [Internet]. Fort Washington (PA): National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc.; c2018. cited 2017 Aug 7. Available from:
https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/aya.pdf.
43. National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc.NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology (NCCN Guidelines®). Version 3. Uterine neoplasms [Internet]. Fort Washington (PA): National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc.; c2017. cited 2017 Jul 18. Available from:
https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/uterine.pdf.
44. Lee S, Kim SK, Hwang KJ, Kim T, Kim SH. Fertility preservation for patients with gynecologic malignancies: the Korean Society for Fertility Preservation clinical guidelines. Clin Exp Reprod Med 2017;44:175-180. PMID:
29376013.
45. Seli E, Tangir J. Fertility preservation options for female patients with malignancies. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2005;17:299-308. PMID:
15870565.
46. Mazur P. Equilibrium, quasi-equilibrium, and nonequilibrium freezing of mammalian embryos. Cell Biophys 1990;17:53-92. PMID:
1704816.
47. Klocke S, Bündgen N, Köster F, Eichenlaub-Ritter U, Griesinger G. Slow-freezing versus vitrification for human ovarian tissue cryopreservation. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2015;291:419-426. PMID:
25115279.
48. Gandolfi F, Paffoni A, Papasso Brambilla E, Bonetti S, Brevini TA, Ragni G. Efficiency of equilibrium cooling and vitrification procedures for the cryopreservation of ovarian tissue: comparative analysis between human and animal models. Fertil Steril 2006;85(Suppl 1):1150-1156. PMID:
16616087.
49. Vajta G, Nagy ZP. Are programmable freezers still needed in the embryo laboratory? Review on vitrification. Reprod Biomed Online 2006;12:779-796. PMID:
16792858.
50. Demeestere I, Simon P, Emiliani S, Delbaere A, Englert Y. Orthotopic and heterotopic ovarian tissue transplantation. Hum Reprod Update 2009;15:649-665. PMID:
19474206.
51. Bedaiwy MA, Falcone T. Ovarian tissue banking for cancer patients: reduction of post-transplantation ischaemic injury: intact ovary freezing and transplantation. Hum Reprod 2004;19:1242-1244. PMID:
15117897.
52. Martinez-Madrid B, Dolmans MM, Van Langendonckt A, Defrère S, Donnez J. Freeze-thawing intact human ovary with its vascular pedicle with a passive cooling device. Fertil Steril 2004;82:1390-1394. PMID:
15533365.
53. Revel A, Elami A, Bor A, Yavin S, Natan Y, Arav A. Whole sheep ovary cryopreservation and transplantation. Fertil Steril 2004;82:1714-1715. PMID:
15589891.
54. Migishima F, Suzuki-Migishima R, Song SY, Kuramochi T, Azuma S, Nishijima M, et al. Successful cryopreservation of mouse ovaries by vitrification. Biol Reprod 2003;68:881-887. PMID:
12604638.
55. Yin H, Wang X, Kim SS, Chen H, Tan SL, Gosden RG. Transplantation of intact rat gonads using vascular anastomosis: effects of cryopreservation, ischaemia and genotype. Hum Reprod 2003;18:1165-1172. PMID:
12773441.
56. Kim SY, Lee JR. Fertility preservation option in young women with ovarian cancer. Future Oncol 2016;12:1695-1698. PMID:
27193251.
57. Kim SY, Kim SK, Lee JR, Woodruff TK. Toward precision medicine for preserving fertility in cancer patients: existing and emerging fertility preservation options for women. J Gynecol Oncol 2016;27:e22. PMID:
26768785.
58. Xu M, Kreeger PK, Shea LD, Woodruff TK. Tissue-engineered follicles produce live, fertile offspring. Tissue Eng 2006;12:2739-2746. PMID:
17518643.
59. Xu M, Barrett SL, West-Farrell E, Kondapalli LA, Kiesewetter SE, Shea LD, et al.
In vitro grown human ovarian follicles from cancer patients support oocyte growth. Hum Reprod 2009;24:2531-2540. PMID:
19597190.
60. Oktay K, Karlikaya G. Ovarian function after transplantation of frozen, banked autologous ovarian tissue. N Engl J Med 2000;342:1919.
61. Oktay K, Oktem O. Ovarian cryopreservation and transplantation for fertility preservation for medical indications: report of an ongoing experience. Fertil Steril 2010;93:762-768. PMID:
19013568.
62. Donnez J, Dolmans MM, Demylle D, Jadoul P, Pirard C, Squifflet J, et al. Livebirth after orthotopic transplantation of cryopreserved ovarian tissue. Lancet 2004;364:1405-1410. PMID:
15488215.
63. Silber SJ, Lenahan KM, Levine DJ, Pineda JA, Gorman KS, Friez MJ, et al. Ovarian transplantation between monozygotic twins discordant for premature ovarian failure. N Engl J Med 2005;353:58-63. PMID:
15941849.
64. Meirow D, Levron J, Eldar-Geva T, Hardan I, Fridman E, Zalel Y, et al. Pregnancy after transplantation of cryopreserved ovarian tissue in a patient with ovarian failure after chemotherapy. N Engl J Med 2005;353:318-321. PMID:
15983020.
65. Demeestere I, Simon P, Emiliani S, Delbaere A, Englert Y. Fertility preservation: successful transplantation of cryopreserved ovarian tissue in a young patient previously treated for Hodgkin’s disease. Oncologist 2007;12:1437-1442. PMID:
18165621.
66. Andersen CY, Rosendahl M, Byskov AG, Loft A, Ottosen C, Dueholm M, et al. Two successful pregnancies following autotransplantation of frozen/thawed ovarian tissue. Hum Reprod 2008;23:2266-2272. PMID:
18603535.
67. Oktay K, Taylan E, Sugishita Y, Goldberg GM. Robot-assisted laparoscopic transplantation of frozen-thawed ovarian tissue. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2017;24:897-898. PMID:
28274872.
68. Oktay K, Newton H, Mullan J, Gosden RG. Development of human primordial follicles to antral stages in SCID/hpg mice stimulated with follicle stimulating hormone. Hum Reprod 1998;13:1133-1138. PMID:
9647533.
69. Oktay K, Newton H, Gosden RG. Transplantation of cryopreserved human ovarian tissue results in follicle growth initiation in SCID mice. Fertil Steril 2000;73:599-603. PMID:
10689020.
70. Gook DA, McCully BA, Edgar DH, McBain JC. Development of antral follicles in human cryopreserved ovarian tissue following xenografting. Hum Reprod 2001;16:417-422. PMID:
11228205.
71. Luyckx V, Scalercio S, Jadoul P, Amorim CA, Soares M, Donnez J, et al. Evaluation of cryopreserved ovarian tissue from prepubertal patients after long-term xenografting and exogenous stimulation. Fertil Steril 2013;100:1350-1357.e3. PMID:
23953325.
72. Lucifero D, Mertineit C, Clarke HJ, Bestor TH, Trasler JM. Methylation dynamics of imprinted genes in mouse germ cells. Genomics 2002;79:530-538. PMID:
11944985.
73. Kim SS, Kang HG, Kim NH, Lee HC, Lee HH. Assessment of the integrity of human oocytes retrieved from cryopreserved ovarian tissue after xenotransplantation. Hum Reprod 2005;20:2502-2508. PMID:
15946997.
74. Donnez J, Dolmans MM, Pellicer A, Diaz-Garcia C, Sanchez Serrano M, Schmidt KT, et al. Restoration of ovarian activity and pregnancy after transplantation of cryopreserved ovarian tissue: a review of 60 cases of reimplantation. Fertil Steril 2013;99:1503-1513. PMID:
23635349.
75. Silber SJ, DeRosa M, Pineda J, Lenahan K, Grenia D, Gorman K, et al. A series of monozygotic twins discordant for ovarian failure: ovary transplantation (cortical versus microvascular) and cryopreservation. Hum Reprod 2008;23:1531-1537. PMID:
18285322.
76. Silber SJ, Gosden RG. Ovarian transplantation in a series of monozygotic twins discordant for ovarian failure. N Engl J Med 2007;356:1382-1384. PMID:
17392316.
77. Silber SJ, Grudzinskas G, Gosden RG. Successful pregnancy after microsurgical transplantation of an intact ovary. N Engl J Med 2008;359:2617-2618. PMID:
19073987.
78. Donnez J, Squifflet J, Pirard C, Jadoul P, Dolmans MM. Restoration of ovarian function after allografting of ovarian cortex between genetically non-identical sisters. Hum Reprod 2010;25:2489-2495. PMID:
20663793.
79. Kim SS. Assessment of long term endocrine function after transplantation of frozen-thawed human ovarian tissue to the heterotopic site: 10 year longitudinal follow-up study. J Assist Reprod Genet 2012;29:489-493. PMID:
22492223.
80. Jensen AK, Kristensen SG, Macklon KT, Jeppesen JV, Fedder J, Ernst E, et al. Outcomes of transplantations of cryopreserved ovarian tissue to 41 women in Denmark. Hum Reprod 2015;30:2838-2845. PMID:
26443605.
81. Kim SS, Lee WS, Chung MK, Lee HC, Lee HH, Hill D. Long-term ovarian function and fertility after heterotopic autotransplantation of cryobanked human ovarian tissue: 8-year experience in cancer patients. Fertil Steril 2009;91:2349-2354. PMID:
18675964.
82. Wallace WH, Kelsey TW, Anderson RA. Ovarian cryopreservation: experimental or established and a cure for the menopause? Reprod Biomed Online 2012;25:93-95. PMID:
22858254.
83. Van Eyck AS, Jordan BF, Gallez B, Heilier JF, Van Langendonckt A, Donnez J. Electron paramagnetic resonance as a tool to evaluate human ovarian tissue reoxygenation after xenografting. Fertil Steril 2009;92:374-381. PMID:
18692811.
84. Van Eyck AS, Bouzin C, Feron O, Romeu L, Van Langendonckt A, Donnez J, et al. Both host and graft vessels contribute to revascularization of xenografted human ovarian tissue in a murine model. Fertil Steril 2010;93:1676-1685. PMID:
19539913.
85. Meirow D. Fertility preservation in cancer patients using stored ovarian tissue: clinical aspects. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes 2008;15:536-547. PMID:
18971683.
86. Baird DT, Webb R, Campbell BK, Harkness LM, Gosden RG. Long-term ovarian function in sheep after ovariectomy and transplantation of autografts stored at -196 C. Endocrinology 1999;140:462-471. PMID:
9886858.
87. Faddy MJ, Gosden RG. Ovary and ovulation: a model conforming the decline in follicle numbers to the age of menopause in women. Hum Reprod 1996;11:1484-1486. PMID:
8671489.
88. Wallace WH, Kelsey TW. Human ovarian reserve from conception to the menopause. PLoS One 2010;5:e8772. PMID:
20111701.
89. des Rieux A, Ucakar B, Mupendwa BP, Colau D, Feron O, Carmeliet P, et al. 3D systems delivering VEGF to promote angiogenesis for tissue engineering. J Control Release 2011;150:272-278. PMID:
21130820.
90. Dath C, Dethy A, Van Langendonckt A, Van Eyck AS, Amorim CA, Luyckx V, et al. Endothelial cells are essential for ovarian stromal tissue restructuring after xenotransplantation of isolated ovarian stromal cells. Hum Reprod 2011;26:1431-1439. PMID:
21421662.
91. Friedman O, Orvieto R, Fisch B, Felz C, Freud E, Ben-Haroush A, et al. Possible improvements in human ovarian grafting by various host and graft treatments. Hum Reprod 2012;27:474-482. PMID:
22114111.
92. Kristensen SG, Giorgione V, Humaidan P, Alsbjerg B, Bjørn AB, Ernst E, et al. Fertility preservation and refreezing of transplanted ovarian tissue-a potential new way of managing patients with low risk of malignant cell recurrence. Fertil Steril 2017;107:1206-1213. PMID:
28433369.
93. Jensen AK, Macklon KT, Fedder J, Ernst E, Humaidan P, Andersen CY. 86 successful births and 9 ongoing pregnancies worldwide in women transplanted with frozen-thawed ovarian tissue: focus on birth and perinatal outcome in 40 of these children. J Assist Reprod Genet 2017;34:325-336. PMID:
28028773.
94. Donnez J, Dolmans MM, Diaz C, Pellicer A. Ovarian cortex transplantation: time to move on from experimental studies to open clinical application. Fertil Steril 2015;104:1097-1098. PMID:
26342246.
95. Anderson CY. Success and challenges in fertility preservation after ovarian tissue grafting. Lancet 2015;385:1947-1948.
96. Stoop D, Cobo A, Silber S, Diaz-Garcia C, Ernst E, Macklon KT, et al. Fertility preservation for age-related fertility decline. Lancet 2014;384:1311-1319. PMID:
25283572.
97. Anderson RA, Mitchell RT, Kelsey TW, Spears N, Telfer EE, Wallace WH. Cancer treatment and gonadal function: experimental and established strategies for fertility preservation in children and young adults. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2015;3:556-567. PMID:
25873571.
98. Wallace WH, Smith AG, Kelsey TW, Edgar AE, Anderson RA. Fertility preservation for girls and young women with cancer: population-based validation of criteria for ovarian tissue cryopreservation. Lancet Oncol 2014;15:1129-1136. PMID:
25130994.
99. Donfack NJ, Alves KA, Araújo VR, Cordova A, Figueiredo JR, Smitz J, et al. Expectations and limitations of ovarian tissue transplantation. Zygote 2017;25:391-403. PMID:
28766468.
100. Oktay K, Economos K, Kan M, Rucinski J, Veeck L, Rosenwaks Z. Endocrine function and oocyte retrieval after autologous transplantation of ovarian cortical strips to the forearm. JAMA 2001;286:1490-1493. PMID:
11572742.
101. Rodriguez-Wallberg KA, Oktay K. Recent advances in oocyte and ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2012;26:391-405. PMID:
22301053.
102. Stern CJ, Gook D, Hale LG, Agresta F, Oldham J, Rozen G, et al. Delivery of twins following heterotopic grafting of frozen-thawed ovarian tissue. Hum Reprod 2014;29:1828-1829.
103. Donnez J, Jadoul P, Squifflet J, Van Langendonckt A, Donnez O, Van Eyck AS, et al. Ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation in cancer patients. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2010;24:87-100. PMID:
19850531.
104. Lee S, Song JY, Kim T, Kim SH. Ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation in a young patient with cervical cancer: the first successful case in Korea. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol [Epub].
105. Farber LA, Ames JW, Rush S, Gal D. Laparoscopic ovarian transposition to preserve ovarian function before pelvic radiation and chemotherapy in a young patient with rectal cancer. MedGenMed 2005;7:66.